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CDO meaning

What does CDO mean?
In practice, a CDO is a securitisation in which a bankruptcy‑remote special purpose vehicle (spv) issues limited‑recourse securities (notes) secured on a portfolio of loans, bonds or other debt exposures. Cash flows from the collateral are applied under a priority of payments (waterfall) to service tranches (senior, mezzanine and equity), with junior tranches absorbing losses first. Credit enhancement typically includes subordination, over‑collateralisation and reserves. A collateral manager may select and manage assets. Structures include cash CDOs (holding assets) and synthetic CDOs (using credit derivatives); collateralised loan obligations (CLOs) are a common subtype backed by loans. “CDO” is a market term rather than one generally defined in UK or Irish legislation or case law. In regulatory terms, CDOs usually fall within “securitisation”, engaging the UK Securitisation Regulation (as onshored, applicable in England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) and the EU Securitisation Regulation in Ireland, including risk‑retention, due diligence, transparency and re‑securitisation restrictions. Usage and legal treatment are broadly consistent across the UK and Ireland. Legal work typically focuses on the security package over the collateral, limited‑recourse provisions, the waterfall and enforcement triggers, disclosure and ratings considerations, and tax/regulatory structuring of the SPV.
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View the related Practice Notes about CDO

PRACTICE NOTES
Contractual service of claim forms under CPR 6.11: process agents, timing, exclusivity, survival, jurisdiction interplay and service out (England and Wales)

This Practice Note reviews service of the claim form where a contract between the parties sets out an agreed method for serving court documents. It explains the requirements for service of the claim form under CPR 6.11. For guidance on: contractually agreed methods of service, see Practice Note: Contractually agreed methods of service methods of service in the jurisdiction, see Practice Note: Service in England and Wales—a guide for dispute resolution practitioners methods of service out of the jurisdiction, see Practice Note: Cross-border service—methods of effecting service The claim form—CPR 6.11 requirements CPR 6.11 addresses situations where the parties have contractually agreed a method of service or a place for service of the claim form. The following must be observed: Requirement: the claim must be solely in respect of that contract. Judgment: this was considered in Taberna Europe CDO II PLC v Selskabet [2012] EWCA Civ 1701 at para [11] on an application for permission to appeal....

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PRACTICE NOTES
Acquisition and Leveraged Finance: Practitioner’s A–Z of Terms, Covenants, Structures and Jargon

This glossary sets out many of the expressions commonly used in the leveraged finance market. Words appearing in the definitions in bold are defined elsewhere in this glossary. For further banking terminology, please refer to the main Banking & Finance Glossary... Acquisition finance glossary—A Acceleration Acceleration is the formal action taken by the agent, on the instructions of the majority lenders, following an event of default, such as making a demand for early repayment of the loan. See Practice Note: Accelerating a loan for more information... Accordion feature/accordion facility An accordion, also called an incremental debt feature, is a mechanism in the facilities agreement that, provided specified conditions are satisfied (for example, pro forma compliance with a leverage test), permits those lenders under the facilities agreement who wish to do so to advance additional debt. The terms for that extra debt are typically captured in an increase notice. This accordion or incremental debt flexibility is different from structural adjustment, which usually requires the majority consent...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK collateralised debt obligations: structures and parties; portfolio management, capital structure and hedging; key legal, tax, credit enhancement and regulatory issues under the UK securitisation regime

This Practice Note outlines collateralised debt obligations (CDOs) and the relevant UK regulatory regime. It addresses: fundamentals such as special purpose vehicles (SPVs), securitisation, tranches, and creating security over a portfolio of financial assets, which may include asset-backed securities (ABS), mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and other issues of CDO securities the key participants in a CDO transaction (arranger, portfolio manager, rating agencies, issuer and investors) the principal CDO structures (cash flow CDO, market value CDO and synthetic CDO) the main portfolio management approaches (dynamic and static) the capital structure of SPVs used for CDO transactions the role of hedging in CDO structures key considerations and legal issues for CDOs (bankruptcy remoteness, methods of transferring the underlying assets to the SPV, jurisdiction and tax issues, credit enhancement and overcollateralisation) What is a CDO? Core concepts Collateralised debt obligations (CDOs) are intricate, high-value arrangements involving many parties, extensive documentation and, commonly, multiple jurisdictions. A CDO transaction involves an orphan shell...

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