This Practice Note explores waivers in the context of insurance underwriting and claims-handling. Although it chiefly focuses on the law of waiver for a ‘non-consumer insurance contract’ (as defined in section 1 of the Insurance Act 2015 (IA 2015)), it also distils principles from case law concerning a ‘consumer insurance contract’ (as defined in section 1 of the Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Act 2012 (CI(DR)A 2012))...
Waiver during the underwriting process
The duty of fair presentation
IA 2015 introduced a duty on the insured to give a fair presentation of the risk to the insurer in relation to a ‘non-consumer insurance contract’. In short, this means the insured must either:
disclose to the insurer ‘every material circumstance which the insured knows or ought to know’; or
‘failing that, disclosure which gives the insurer sufficient information to put a prudent insurer on notice that it needs to make further enquiries for the purpose of revealing those material circumstances’
A circumstance is material ‘if it would influence the judgement of a prudent insurer in determining whether to take the risk and, if so, on what terms’. In light of limb 1) above, the...