Sandy Abrahams

Sandy Abrahams specialises in clean and low carbon energy projects and UK climate change legislation. She has worked on a wide range of renewable energy deals, including acting on the development of the first utility scale wind farm in the Middle East, advising on utility scale solar farms in Jordan and working on a number of the UK's largest, low carbon district heating schemes. Sandy advises on the full range of project documents required for clean and low carbon energy development providing strategic legal advice to a wide range of clients including the International Renewable Energy Association (IRENA), Total Solar, Lend Lease, Enfield Council, Metropolitan Homes, Pure Leapfrog, Community Energy Scotland and Open Utility. She is also actively involved in policy development, giving evidence at select committees and at government working parties, assisting representative bodies of community energy groups and helping industry to develop transformational models encouraging local energy generation and supply. 'Sandy is thorough, professional and practical. She has a wealth of energy sector experience and is always able to communicate in plain English ' a quality that shouldn't be underestimated. We work with her closely and she is a valuable part of our team.' (James Johnston, CEO, Open Utility). Before co-founding the specialist renewable energy firm Lux Nova Partners, Sandy was a partner in the Climate Change & Energy team at Temple Bright LLP, having previously worked at Nabarro LLP for seven years.

Practice Area

Panel

  • Contributing Author

Membership

  • Community Energy England
  • DECC Working Party on Local Energy Supply
  • Legal Response Initiative
  • Commons Select Committee on Climate Change
  • Association for Decentralised Energy
  • UK Environmental Law Association
  • UKELA Climate Change Working Party
  • Power for the People
  • Wild Law

Education

  • Post-grad: Legal Practice Course (Commendation), College of Law, London
  • Under-grad: BA (Hons) Law (2.1), University of Cambridge 2001-2005

2 Contributions by Sandy Abrahams

District Heating Networks in England and Wales: Contracting Framework, Procurement Routes, Key Documents, Risk Allocation and Guidance
PRACTICE NOTES
District Heating Networks in England and Wales: Contracting Framework, Procurement Routes, Key Documents, Risk Allocation and Guidance
For comprehensive analysis of the regulation, consenting and incentivisation of the net zero energy transition under the laws of England and Wales, see also: Collinson and Hockman on Energy Law: Regulating, Consenting and Incentivising the Energy Transition. That textbook offers further detailed treatment of matters addressed in this Practice Note. This Practice Note examines the contractual architecture for district heating network projects in England and Wales. The topics addressed in this overview include the following: at an appropriately high level, what district heating networks are which core project agreements apply to such district heating network schemes the recurring points that commonly arise when drafting and negotiating those project contracts, and available guidance on both procuring and operating district heating network projects In Scotland, the Heat Networks (Scotland) Act 2021, together with later secondary legislation, created a distinct regulatory regime for heat networks. That Scottish system governing district heating networks lies beyond the scope of this Practice Note. For details of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to district heating networks in England and Wales, see Practice Note: District Heating Networks in England and Wales: The evolving regulatory regime. What are district heating networks (DHN)? Across England and Wales, DHN deliver...
Energy
Heat networks regulation in England and Wales: Ofgem’s authorisation, enforcement and pricing, zoning, technical standards and funding under the Energy Act 2023 and Heat Networks (Market Framework) Regulations 2025
PRACTICE NOTES
Heat networks regulation in England and Wales: Ofgem’s authorisation, enforcement and pricing, zoning, technical standards and funding under the Energy Act 2023 and Heat Networks (Market Framework) Regulations 2025
This Practice Note examines the legal and regulatory regime applicable to district heating networks in England and Wales. The topics covered are: a high-level introduction to what district heating networks are the statutory foundations supporting the DHN regulatory framework the DHN regulatory scheme established by Part 8 of the Energy Act 2023 (EnA 2023), together with secondary legislation and the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets’ (Ofgem’s) DHN authorisation conditions how heat network zones are defined and used within DHN regulation the principal UK government subsidy programmes that facilitate DHN deployment This Practice Note does not examine regulation of the centralised generation system providing hot water to a DHN scheme, which depends on the generation technology (for example, the electricity licensing regime where the source is a combined heat and power plant) (see Practice Note: Great Britain electricity generation, distribution and supply licensing and exemptions regime). It also omits wider legislative frameworks—such as health and safety, planning, building regulations and consumer law—that may apply to DHN. For information on the contractual issues associated with DHN in the...
Energy
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