PRACTICE NOTES
EHC needs assessments and EHC plans in England: statutory duties, required advice, timescales, drafting pitfalls, and naming mainstream or specialist placements, including EOTAS and SEND Tribunal appeal scope
The principal statute governing Education, Health and Care (EHC) plans is the Children and Families Act 2014 (CFA 2014). Sections 36–51 of the CFA 2014 cover EHC needs assessments and EHC plans. These provisions are supplemented by: the Special Educational Needs and Disability Code of Practice (COP), Chapter 9; the Special Educational Needs and Disability Regulations 2014, SI 2014/1530; and case law from 2014 onwards, in which the Upper Tribunal and other courts have interpreted the legislation, the regulations and the COP, and how they interrelate. This Practice Note concentrates on the rules for EHC needs assessments and the format and content of EHC plans. For guidance on who may request an EHC assessment and the factors local authorities (LAs) must consider when deciding whether an EHC assessment is required, see Practice Note: When must a local authority carry out an EHC needs assessment? For further reading on matters concerning EHC needs assessments and EHC plans for young people over 19, see Practice Note: Post-19 education for young people with special educational needs.
What must an EHC plan contain?
set out a child’s needs
specify the provision required to
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Local Government