PRACTICE NOTES
Anti-franking under PSA 1993 ss 87–92: GMP revaluation and protection of excess, relevant aggregate, spouse/civil partner benefits, and pre- and post-2016 contracting-out rules
The concept
Historically, under contracted-out salary-related (COSR) schemes, a deferred member’s guaranteed minimum pension (GMP) could be uprated with no rise in the overall deferred pension. This was achieved by cutting the element above the GMP so that the total stayed unchanged, in effect using the excess to fund the GMP revaluation. That practice is termed ‘franking’; ‘anti-franking’ describes the statutory bar on it, which requires a floor of benefit—the ‘relevant aggregate’—for members, and for their spouses and civil partners, at GMP age. Consequently, schemes must preserve the pension above GMP and raise the member’s total pension, rather than trimming the excess. At GMP age, schemes must meet the relevant aggregate for members, spouses and civil partners by safeguarding the excess and increasing totals...
Pensions