PRACTICE NOTES
UK Transfer of Assets Abroad—Motive Defence under ITA 2007: Conditions pre/post-5 December 2005, Commerciality, Associated Operations, Recent Cases, and HMRC Procedure (including 2025 benefits charge changes)
Transfer of assets abroad code (TAA Code)
Part 13, Chapter 2 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (ITA 2007) sets out key UK anti-avoidance rules referred to as the transfer of assets abroad code. The TAA Code creates an income tax charge where a ‘relevant transaction’ exists in three situations.
First, a charge applies to individuals treated as having income under ITA 2007, s 721—those with the power to enjoy such income (see Practice Note: Transfer of assets abroad—transferors having the power to enjoy income).
Secondly, a charge applies to individuals treated as having income under ITA 2007, s 728—those who receive capital sums (see Practice Note: Transfer of assets abroad—transferors receiving capital sums). Together, these are called the ‘transferor charge’.
Thirdly, a charge applies to individuals to whom income is treated as arising under ITA 2007, s 732 as a consequence of a relevant transaction. Known as the ‘benefits charge’, it applies to people receiving benefits from offshore entities, for example beneficiaries under a trust.
Before amendments introduced by Finance (No 2) Act 2017 and Finance Act 2018, the benefits charge applied only to ‘non-transferors’. From 6 April 2017 until...
Private Client