Ben Christman#874

Dr Ben Christman

Ben Christman is an independent researcher. He has a PhD in law from Queen's University Belfast on the law on fuel poverty from an energy justice perspective (2017). He is an editor of the UK Environmental Law Association's 'elaw' member's newsletter. He is a tutor in EU and public law at the University of Edinburgh. He has recently finished a research project for the Scottish Environment Link, aimed at setting up a Scottish environmental rights centre. He is interested in access to justice. He is a member of the Scottish Environment Link's Legal Governance subgroup and the Law Society of Scotland's access to justice committee. He has worked and volunteered for a number of access to justice-type organisations such as the Ethnic Minorities Law Centre, the Legal Services Agency and the Law Centre Northern Ireland. He currently works part-time for the Lothian Centre for Inclusive Living, an Edinburgh-based disability charity.

Practice Area

Panel

  • Contributing Author

Membership

  • UK Environmental Law Association
  • Law Society of Scotland, Justice

Education

  • 2010 - Law LLB (First Class Honours), University of Aberdeen.
  • 2012 - LLM in Environmental Law and Policy (Distinction), University College London
  • 2017 - PhD in Law, on fuel poverty, energy justice and law in the UK, Queen's University Belfast.
  • 2017 - Diploma in Professional Legal Practice, University of Edinburgh

2 Contributions by Ben Christman

Energy Company Obligation ECO4 (Great Britain): legal framework, supplier duties, HHCRO delivery, Ofgem administration, ECO4A/Great British Insulation Scheme interactions, and 2025–2026 amendments including extension to 31 December 2026
PRACTICE NOTES
Energy Company Obligation ECO4 (Great Britain): legal framework, supplier duties, HHCRO delivery, Ofgem administration, ECO4A/Great British Insulation Scheme interactions, and 2025–2026 amendments including extension to 31 December 2026
What is the ECO? The ECO is an energy‑efficiency programme obliging major energy suppliers to install efficiency measures across existing homes and other domestic premises. It mandates support and finance of about £1bn per annum (at 2022 prices). Its focus is on helping to fit energy‑saving upgrades in low‑income households and neighbourhoods, and in hard‑to‑treat properties. ECO superseded earlier initiatives aimed at cutting carbon and saving energy in homes—the Carbon Emissions Reduction Target and the Community Energy Saving Programme. It pursues four policy goals: alleviating fuel poverty and supporting progress towards fuel poverty targets cutting carbon emissions lowering the cost of meeting the UK’s renewable energy target by promoting energy efficiency stimulating innovation across the sector ECO operates under secondary legislation: the Electricity and Gas (Energy Company Obligation) Order 2022, SI 2022/875 (the ECO 2022 Order). The ECO 2022 Order was amended in July 2025 by the Electricity and Gas (Energy Company Obligation) (Amendment, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2025, SI 2025/802 in August 2025 by the Electricity and Gas (Energy...
Environment
Energy Company Obligation ECO4A (Great British Insulation Scheme): HHCRO targets, qualifying measures, compliance, transfers, and 2025–2026 amendments (England, Wales and Scotland)
PRACTICE NOTES
Energy Company Obligation ECO4A (Great British Insulation Scheme): HHCRO targets, qualifying measures, compliance, transfers, and 2025–2026 amendments (England, Wales and Scotland)
What is the ECO? The Energy Company Obligation (ECO) is an energy efficiency initiative that obliges major energy suppliers to install efficiency measures across existing domestic premises. It provides support and funding totalling around £1bn each year (at 2022 prices). The scheme concentrates on facilitating the installation of energy-saving measures in low income households and neighbourhoods, as well as in properties that are more difficult to upgrade. ECO succeeded earlier domestic schemes aimed at cutting carbon and improving energy efficiency—the Carbon Emissions Reduction Target and the Community Energy Saving Programme. The ECO pursues four policy aims: to extend delivery of energy efficiency measures to a wider range of households facing rising energy bills the reduction of fuel poverty and progress towards fuel poverty targets to help meet carbon reduction targets within the domestic sector to lower the cost of achieving the UK’s net zero target by encouraging more efficient energy use ECO is enacted through secondary legislation: the Electricity and Gas (Energy Company Obligation) Order 2023, SI 2023/873 (the ECO 2023 Order). The ECO 2023 Order was amended in July 2025 by the Electricity and Gas (Energy Company Obligation) (Amendment, Saving...
Environment
Expert page AD
If you expected to see yourself on this page, click here.