PRACTICE NOTES
Updated in March 2025
Introduction
The Republic of Indonesia, home to an estimated 285.7 million people in 2025, continues to be Southeast Asia’s biggest economy and a major presence in the global economic arena. As worldwide focus shifts further towards Asia, Indonesia’s position as a prominent destination for trade and investment is unmistakable. As an ASEAN member, it benefits from the bloc’s resolve to widen and deepen collaboration among member states to establish a free trade zone, evidenced by the rapid enactment and development of the ASEAN Economic Community. Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian nation within the G20, the forum of the world’s wealthiest nations. The country’s abundant natural resources underpin its prosperity, with significant revenues derived from petroleum, natural gas, and other mining activities. Agriculture also remains a vital component of the economy. By 2030, Indonesia is forecast to be among the world’s top ten
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