PRACTICE NOTES
This Practice Note sets out an explanation of the powers of the Scottish criminal courts to impose sentence following conviction. For an introduction to the structure and operation of the Scottish criminal justice process, see Practice Note: The investigation and prosecution of criminal offences in Scotland. For guidance on the approach the Scottish courts adopt to sentencing corporate criminal/regulatory offences, see Practice Note: Sentencing corporate criminal offences in Scotland.
High Court
The most serious corporate cases are prosecuted in the High Court of Justiciary (High Court). Under solemn procedure, a judge and jury try the case, as noted above. See Practice Notes: Solemn procedure in Scottish criminal proceedings and Trials under the Scottish solemn procedure. As a trial court, its jurisdiction extends across the whole of Scotland (and, on occasion, beyond) in respect of all crimes unless excluded by statute. It holds exclusive
Corporate Crime