PRACTICE NOTES
If a national court or tribunal in an EU Member State considers the meaning of a point of EU law unclear for a live dispute, it may—and in certain instances must—seek a preliminary ruling from the Court of Justice or the General Court. This Practice Note sets out the characteristics of the preliminary ruling mechanism together with:
the scope and aims of the mechanism
the situations in which a court or tribunal may, or is obliged to, submit a preliminary reference
the proper moment to lodge the request for a preliminary ruling
what is meant by ‘national court’ and ‘national tribunal’ for these purposes
the method for making a request for a preliminary ruling, and
the phases of a preliminary reference
Background reading and statistics on preliminary references can be found in the annual reports of the Court of
EU Law