PRACTICE NOTES
Note: the Swiss cases referred to below are not reported by LexisNexis®.
Introduction and the Structure of this Note
The question of immunity arises most often in relation to diplomats, and also consular officials and employees.
Immunity is enjoyed by foreign states; numerous intergovernmental and international organisations under headquarters agreements with the Swiss Confederation; the assets of foreign central banks; and state cultural property, whether brought to Switzerland with or without a return guarantee.
No immunity applies to foreign state-owned enterprises or to ordinary foreign state-owned banks.
Immunity operates solely as a shield. Where an individual, entity, or state benefits from it, the host state may neither exercise jurisdiction over them nor enforce against their assets. Nevertheless, they remain part of legal life and may choose to participate in legal transactions within this forum.
Swiss law, like most systems,
Arbitration