Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

Key definition

Entry into force definition

What does Entry into force mean? Entry into force describes the date on which a legal instrument starts to have legal effect, triggering obligations, rights and time limits. In UK and Irish practice, the parallel term coming into force is used for domestic Acts and statutory instruments: the operative date is set in the legislation or by a commencement order, and if none is given default rules bring it into force on the day of enactment. Entry into force is more commonly used for treaties and EU measures. For EU law, an act enters into force on the date it states; otherwise, on the twentieth day after...

EU 2020 Climate and Energy Package: targets, legislative instruments (EU ETS, Renewable Energy Directive, CCS Directive, Effort Sharing Decision), Energy Union context and 2020 progress — archived overview

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.

Overview

The 2020 EU Climate and Energy package, agreed in 2007, set three principal targets for 2020:

20% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions against 1990 levels, with a 30% cut by 2020 conditional on a comprehensive international Climate Change agreement
20% of EU energy from renewable sources
20% improvement in Energy efficiency

At the March 2007 European Council, EU leaders committed to clear, legally binding objectives to confront climate change, secure sustainable and competitive energy, and make the EU economy a 21st‑century model of sustainable development.

Europe signalled readiness to lead globally, reflecting firm resolve. The surest route to achieve such ambition was for each Member State to know precisely what was required, and for the aims to be binding in law so the levers of government could be fully mobilised and the private sector would have the long‑term confidence needed to justify the investment to transform the EU into a low‑carbon and high energy...

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Laura Bolado

Laura worked in EU law for over two decades making it one her main area of expertise. In 2002 she worked for the European Commission (Brussels) and relocated to London in 2003 to work for the European Medicines Agency. There she gained first-hand experience on the functioning of the EU which she later applied in legal roles at pharmaceutical companies and law firms before turning to a more generalist approach to EU law at LexisNexis. At LexisNexis she helped develop and maintain EU Tracker (writing on the implementation of EU Directives in different EU jurisdictions, etc.) and assisted various departments with EU law matters in her EU Law Specialist capacity. Laura also delivered EU law training to several interns and legal professionals. Laura left LexisNexis in late 2013 to explore her options in different environments. In 2014 Laura lectured EU law at...

Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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