Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Arbitral Tribunal definition

What does Arbitral Tribunal mean? An arbitral tribunal is the decision-making body in an arbitration: the arbitrator(s) appointed by or on behalf of the parties (by agreement, an arbitral institution or the court) to resolve their dispute and issue an award. A tribunal may comprise a sole arbitrator or a panel of arbitrators (commonly three). It derives authority from the arbitration agreement, any applicable institutional rules and the law of the seat. Across the UK and Ireland the usage is consistent and recognised in legislation. In England & Wales and Northern Ireland, the Arbitration Act 1996 refers to the tribunal as the...

Arbitration Act 1996: Tribunal Remedies in Awards—Damages, Currency, Interest, Injunctions, Declarations, Specific Performance and Rectification (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note explores and outlines the remedies that an arbitral tribunal can grant in awards made under the arbitration Act 1996 (AA 1996). Related Practice Notes you may find relevant and helpful include: Damages in international arbitration, Non-pecuniary remedies in international arbitration, and Arbitral awards—types, requirements and effect.

Available remedies under the AA 1996

AA 1996, s 46 states that the arbitral tribunal shall resolve the dispute in accordance with the law chosen by the parties as applicable to the substance of the dispute, or, where the parties agree, in accordance with such other considerations as are agreed by them or as determined by the tribunal. For guidance on this topic, see Practice Note: Substantive law of the dispute in arbitration (England and Wales).

Unless the parties agree otherwise, the tribunal may issue more than one award at different times, addressing distinct aspects of the matters to be decided (AA 1996, s 47(1)). Where multiple awards are made, each award should clearly identify the issue, the claim, or the relevant part of a claim that it addresses (AA 1996, s 47(3))...

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Lawrence Clare

Solicitor, CMS

Lawrence is an associate in the CMS Infrastructure, Construction and Energy (ICE) Disputes Group. He advises corporates and states on complex energy and construction disputes with particular experience in international arbitration. Before joining CMS Lawrence spent two years working at one of the UK’s largest energy companies....

Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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