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EU trade marks: EUIPO absolute and relative grounds for refusal, oppositions, invalidity and bad faith—key principles and case law

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Practice notes
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EU trade marks (EUTMs)

This Practice Note outlines how the validity (and invalidity) of trade marks is evaluated for EU trade mark (EUTM) registrations, and sets out the circumstances in which the EU Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) may refuse an EUTM application. An EUTM constitutes a single trade mark that extends protection across all EU Member States. For further detail on the EUTM framework, see Practice Note: EU trade marks (EUTMs). The rules governing EUTM registration are contained in Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 (the EU Trade Mark Regulation), together with Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/626 and Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/625. For additional information on the legislative basis of the EUTM system, and summaries of recent decisions, see Practice Notes: EU trade marks—legislation and Trade marks tracker—EU. This Practice Note concentrates on the EUTM system, rather than the handling of national trade marks within the EU under Directive (EU) 2015/2436 (the EU Trade Mark Directive). Where appropriate, however, from time to time, it also cross-refers, where relevant, to the EU Trade Mark Directive and to case law addressing the meaning of its provisions...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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