Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Access definition

What does Access mean? In electronic communications practice, access describes one provider making its network facilities or services available to another, on defined terms, on an exclusive or non‑exclusive basis, so the latter can supply electronic communications services, including where those inputs are used to deliver information society services or broadcast content. The term is defined in the EU regulatory framework (formerly the Access Directive and now the European Electronic Communications Code) and implemented in Ireland; in the UK, the Communications Act 2003 uses the closely related statutory concept of network access, applied by Ofcom. In all UK jurisdictions (England & Wales, Scotland and...

Environmental Information Regulations 2004: archived case law tracker and key ICO, tribunal and court decisions (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)

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Practice notes

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ARCHIVED : This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.

This Practice Note compiles and distils significant archived judgments and case law outcomes concerning the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 (EIR 2004), SI 2004/3391. For up-to-date case law developments on Access to environmental information and freedom of information, consult: Freedom of information case tracker.

The tables under each section below showcase notable key decisions from the following bodies:

Court of Appeal
Upper Tribunal (UT)
First Tier Tribunal (Information Rights) (FTT)
Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)

For convenience, the tracker is organised into sections aligned to the principal relevant provisions and topics specifically addressed under the EIR 2004, including:

definition of environmental information
definition of a public authority
form and format of information
charging for making environmental information available
information not held by the public authority
manifestly unreasonable requests
material in the course of completion, unfinished documents and incomplete data
internal communications
course of justice and inquiries
confidentiality of proceedings
supply of information by third party
information on emissions
personal information

Plus, additional miscellaneous and pervasive issues also arising under the EIR 2004...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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