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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Maintenance definition

What does Maintenance mean? Maintenance describes financial support paid by one person to a current or former spouse or civil partner, or for the benefit of a child, during separation, divorce/dissolution and afterwards. It is a descriptive term used across family law, with statutory regimes and case law guiding its assessment and enforcement. England & Wales and Northern Ireland: spousal/civil partner maintenance is commonly termed periodical payments, including interim “maintenance pending suit”; child maintenance/child support is primarily via the Child Maintenance Service (with court jurisdiction in limited cases, including Schedule 1 Children Act 1989 and for a “child of the family”). Scotland: support during a...

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Adequate Maintenance in UK Family Immigration: Appendix FM and Part 8—Specified Benefits, Evidence, Cash Savings and Calculations

Practice notes
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Where a sponsoring partner receives one or more specified benefits, partners and dependent children applying under Appendix FM are not required to meet a minimum income threshold for the five-year route to settlement; instead, the applicable financial assessment is the test of 'adequate Maintenance'.

The 'adequate maintenance' criterion also applies to the following categories:

  • parents applying under Appendix FM,
  • other family members applying under Appendix Adult Dependent Relative,
  • applications under Appendix Child Relative (Sponsors with Protection),
  • and children of settled parents applying under Part 8 of the Immigration Rules,

however, under Part 8 there are important differences regarding the treatment of third-party support and offers of employment.

It remains unlikely that partners or other family members will now apply under Part 8 of the Immigration Rules; nevertheless, advisers may still encounter someone who has, for whatever reason, remained on that route without obtaining settlement and who may therefore be able to benefit from the transitional provisions. For more information on the surviving sections of Part 8 see: Finding your way around Appendix FM...

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Jo Renshaw
Jo Renshaw

Jo has practised exclusively in Immigration law since qualification in 1993. She is qualified to practice in both Australia and the United Kingdom and has worked as an immigration solicitor for many years in both jurisdictions. She joined Turpin and Miller Solicitors in 2005, becoming a Partner in 2008. She has been head of the firm's large Immigration Team since 2007. She has worked as a Peer Reviewer in the Immigration category and is one of only a small number of Immigration practitioners accredited by the Law Society at Advanced Level. Jo's practice is broad based and covers all aspects of immigration and asylum law. She is a member of the firm's specialist Skilled Migration Team and has a particular interest in Points Based matters. Throughout her career she has also had a keen interest in Asylum work, heading the Refugee Advice Service at a...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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