Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Administration definition

What does Administration mean? Administration is a corporate insolvency procedure used to protect and stabilise a financially distressed company while an independent insolvency practitioner (the administrator) takes control to pursue rescue or a better return to creditors than liquidation. It is a statutory process in England and Wales and Scotland under the Insolvency Act 1986, Schedule B1, and in Northern Ireland under the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989, Schedule B1. Key features include an immediate moratorium on most creditor enforcement, displacement of the directors’ management powers, and appointment either by court order or out of court by the company, its directors or...

Estate litigation by personal representatives: Q&As on causes of action surviving death, CPR 19 substitution, party naming, authority of PRs, and enforcing or setting off debts (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

administration actions-personal representatives bringing and defending proceedings Q&As

This Practice Note directs practitioners to Q&As and worked illustrations of the key principles engaged when personal representatives (PRs) commence proceedings for the estate-such as pursuing sums due to the deceased-or when PRs resist claims issued against the estate. Such litigation may arise from acts or omissions of the deceased during their lifetime, for instance an asserted liability said to be owed by the deceased, or a damages claim founded on what the deceased did, or failed to do.

Matters outside scope include beneficiary infighting, claims by disappointed beneficiaries against the estate, and allegations against PRs for not performing their duties correctly. For guidance on those topics, consult the following Overviews: probate actions (probate claims), Family provision claims and Administration actions.

Note that although fresh Q&As are incorporated into this Practice Note as they are produced, the individual Q&As are not presently maintained, and each reflects the law as at the date specified in that item. The function of the PR is to administer the deceased’s estate. The PR...

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Web page updated on 26/05/2026

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