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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Alternative dispute resolution definition

What does Alternative dispute resolution mean? Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) describes processes used to resolve disputes without issuing or continuing court proceedings. Common forms include negotiation, mediation, early neutral evaluation, expert determination, adjudication (particularly in construction), ombudsman schemes and, in many UK and Irish contexts, arbitration. ADR is a descriptive term rather than a single statutory definition. Individual processes are governed by legislation and court rules. In England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, courts encourage ADR through procedural rules and case law, with potential costs sanctions for unreasonable refusal to engage. In Ireland, the Mediation Act 2017 promotes mediation and requires solicitors to advise...

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ADR in the Technology and Construction Court: promotion, court-ordered ADR, arbitration and adjudication oversight, costs consequences, and the Court Settlement Process (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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Note:

  • this Practice Note provides tailored guidance for proceedings in the Technology and Construction Court (TCC) under the provisions contained in CPR 60, CPR PD 60 and the TCC Guide. As these sit in addition to the overarching rules found elsewhere in the CPR, this Practice Note should be read alongside general guidance on preparing for and attending trial, including the material in Trial—overview which, in turn, links to detailed guidance on distinct aspects of getting ready for, and appearing at, trials within the TCC
  • shorter and flexible trials schemes—claims issued on or after 1 October 2015 in the TCC may qualify for, and/or be governed by, one or both schemes under CPR PD 57AB: the shorter trials scheme and the flexible trials scheme. For further details on these regimes, see Practice Notes: Business and Property Courts—shorter trials scheme and Business and Property Courts—flexible trials scheme applicable to suitable TCC cases
  • electronic working—for the details on e-working in the TCC, see Practice Note: TCC—starting a claim—High Court or County Court?—Electronic working and filing of documents
  • multi-track—all TCC claims are regarded as being allocated to the multi-track (CPR 60.6(1))...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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