Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Agreement definition

What does Agreement mean? In competition law practice, an agreement is any form of coordination between undertakings that shows a meeting of minds about market conduct (for example pricing, output, customers or territories). It is not limited to a legally enforceable contract: it includes informal or “gentlemen’s” understandings, oral arrangements, email exchanges and tacit understandings, and extends to decisions of associations of undertakings. Mere parallel conduct is insufficient without evidence of contact or communication. The term is used in legislation and developed by case law: Article 101 TFEU, section 4 of Ireland’s Competition Act 2002, and the UK Chapter I prohibition in the Competition...

Agreements for lease: landlord and tenant variations to works and construction documents—approval rights, procedures and restrictions

Published by a LexisNexis Construction expert

Practice notes

Adjustments to the agreed drawings and specifications are commonplace on substantial construction schemes—see Practice Note: What is a Variation on a construction project? Standard form building contracts cater for such changes, and Agreements for Lease should mirror this. In the agreements for lease context, both sides (that is, landlord and tenant) may wish to alter the intended works. Each will seek to regulate the other’s ability to do so; accordingly, the agreement for lease must set out the mechanism for making variation requests and define the categories or scope of works each party is allowed to change. It should also clarify the nature and extent of works that each party is permitted to vary. This Practice Note considers how an agreement for lease can accommodate Variations proposed by both landlord and tenant...

Landlords variations

The landlord’s building contract with its contractor will usually include powers to issue variation instructions, which may arise from:

the landlord changing its approach
the architect recognising a design element does not function
addressing a site issue that has emerged...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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