Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Appeals in England and Wales: 2016 CPR 52 changes, rerouted appeals, no automatic oral permission to appeal renewal, PD 52A/52C tightened, two-judge courts, and 2017 outlook

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED: this Practice Note is no longer maintained and is provided solely for background information. In addition, some links may not direct you to the provisions as at the date this guidance was issued.

Changes to Appeals in 2016—what do you need to know?

In 2016, months of consultations and meetings came to a head, aimed at addressing the case backlog in the Court of Appeal. Proposals were put forward to cut the court’s workload, notably by tightening the threshold for permission to appeal. Not every proposal passed through consultation, but many did, resulting in:

an entirely new CPR 52;
substantial revisions to the Practice Directions—particularly CPR PD 52A and CPR PD 52C;
the re-routing of appeals away from the Court of Appeal...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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