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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Alternate director definition

What does Alternate director mean? An alternate director is a person appointed by a director (often another director, but not necessarily) to attend board meetings, vote, form part of the quorum and otherwise exercise that director’s powers and responsibilities—such as signing directors’ written resolutions—to ensure continuity of board decision-making when the appointor is absent, or as the articles of association permit. In England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, the Companies Act 2006 does not define “alternate director”; the role exists only if and to the extent authorised by the company’s articles (and any required board approvals). In Ireland, usage is broadly consistent under the...

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Alternate directors under the Companies Act 2006 and Model Articles: appointment, eligibility, status, powers, duties, defective appointments, third‑party protection, remuneration, removal and termination

Practice notes
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This Practice Note examines the Appointment and dismissal of Alternate directors, together with their standing, authorities, responsibilities, Liabilities and the capacity to bind the company. The Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) states that a director includes ‘any person occupying the position of director, by whatever name called’. As a consequence, the definition of ‘director’ in CA 2006 is sufficiently broad to encompass an alternate director. Therefore, the statutory provisions that govern Directors extend to alternate directors in the same way as they apply equally to other directors, whether de jure or de facto.

Power to appoint an alternate

CA 2006 gives no authority for a director to name an alternate, though this right is often set out in a company’s articles of association. Where the articles confer this power, they will also prescribe the process for appointing an alternate director. Typically, the articles require the appointing director to give written notice to the company, and that notice must include a statement, signed by the proposed alternate, confirming their willingness to serve as alternate director...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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