Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Statement of case definition

What does Statement of case mean? Documents that set out a party’s case in civil litigation: the written pleadings that define the issues for trial and the relief sought. In England and Wales, “statement of case” is a defined CPR term (r 2.3) and includes the claim form, particulars of claim, defence, reply to defence, any Part 20 claim (e.g. counterclaim or other additional claim), and any further information served under Part 18. Statements of case plead material facts, not evidence; must comply with CPR Part 16; are verified by a statement of truth (CPR 22); and shape case management, disclosure and evidence. Defective statements of...

Amending statements of case under CPR 17: consent, applications, judicial principles, timing, limitation and amendments without permission (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note

This Practice Note addresses the alteration of statements of case under CPR 17, including changes to pleadings, particulars of claim, the claim form, the defence and any reply. It outlines when the court’s consent is necessary to amend a Statement of case, and sets out the principles governing whether permission will be allowed or declined. In doing so, it highlights the principal considerations the court will weigh, such as the overriding objective in CPR 1.1, the requirement for a real prospect of success (mirroring the test applied on summary judgment), the stage at which the application is made, compliance with the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) when pleading, whether the proposed amendment constitutes an abuse of process, and the potential impact of illegality. The Practice Note further clarifies the circumstances in which permission to amend a pleading must be sought under CPR 17, and provides an overview of the procedure for applying for permission...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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