Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

Directive 2014/52/EU: key amendments to the EU EIA regime, including screening, scoping, EIA reports, timeframes, development consent, coordinated procedures and penalties

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note sets out the principal amendments to the environmental impact assessment (EIA) regime introduced by Directive 2014/52/EU in 2014. For the complete, amended framework, see Practice Note: EU Environmental Impact Assessment Directive—snapshot.

Evolution of the EIA regime

At EU level, environmental impact assessment was first regulated by Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985, which came into force on 3 July 1985, with a transposition deadline of 3 July 1988. From 1997 to 2009, the 1985 Directive underwent a series of major amendments. Following a 2009 review of the regime’s effectiveness, those changes were codified and consolidated for clarity and coherence in Directive 2011/92/EU (the EU EIA Directive). Directive 2014/52/EU (the 2014 Amending Directive) took effect on 15 May 2014 and made significant revisions to the EU EIA Directive. It sought to:

enhance environmental protection
streamline the rules for assessing the potential effects of proposed developments on the environment
cut the administrative burden

Member States had until 16 May 2017 for transposition...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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