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Amendment definition

What does Amendment mean? In civil litigation, amendment means changing the wording of a statement of case (pleadings), such as a claim form, particulars of claim, defence, counterclaim or reply. It is used to correct errors, clarify facts or law, or add or refine claims and defences, typically by consent or on an application to amend. In England and Wales, CPR Part 17 governs amendments. A party may amend before service; after service, written consent of all parties or the court’s permission is required. The court applies the overriding objective and considers delay, prejudice, costs and limitation. After expiry of a relevant limitation period,...

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Navigating CPR Part 52 civil appeals: mapping pre‑ to post‑3 October 2016 rules and key changes (England and Wales) [Archived]

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED

This Practice Note is archived and is not being maintained. On 3 October 2016, several reforms to civil Appeals took effect. They included:

  • the introduction of a new CPR 52 (the principal part of the Civil Procedure Rules governing appeals)
  • revisions to CPR PD 52C (relating to appeals to the Court of Appeal) to make that Practice Direction more user-friendly and to reduce paperwork before the Court of Appeal
  • a new destination of appeals order together with an amended CPR PD 52A, removing the exceptions under which appeals from certain final County Court decisions would go to the Court of Appeal

For a tabular overview of these wider appeal changes, see Practice Note: Changes to Part 52 in October 2016 and transitional provisions [Archived].

This Practice Note addresses only the amendments to CPR 52 and aims to assist practitioners in navigating the post‑3 October 2016 CPR 52 by identifying where the pre‑3 October 2016 sub‑rules now appear and whether they have been substantively revised. This Practice Note is not maintained and does not cover developments after 3 October 2016...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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