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Key definition
Repurchase agreement definition

What does Repurchase agreement mean? A repurchase agreement (repo) is a short-term financing transaction in which one party sells securities (commonly gilts or other bonds, and sometimes equities) for cash and simultaneously agrees to repurchase equivalent securities on a specified future date at a pre-agreed price (the repo price). Economically it resembles a secured loan against securities, but under market-standard documentation legal title to the securities passes to the buyer, who may re-use them; the seller undertakes to buy back later, with the price difference reflecting the repo rate. Terms can be overnight, a few days, or longer. “Repurchase agreement” is a market term rather than...

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Practitioner's guide to repo and the English law GMRA: title transfer, recharacterisation, margining, defaults, close-out netting, clearing, and FCAR/SFTR compliance

Practice notes
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What is repo?

A repo, the market shorthand for a 'repurchase transaction', is an arrangement whereby one party (the seller) sells an asset to another (the buyer) with a simultaneous contractual undertaking that the seller will repurchase the asset from the buyer on a future date for a specified price agreed between both parties in advance.

Any asset capable of being transferred from one person to another may, in principle, be the subject of a repo transaction.

The assets most commonly used in repos are debt securities (bonds), equity securities (shares) and other financial assets, including loans and commodities.

However, commodity repos can raise distinctive documentary, structural and legal issues, which are not addressed in this Practice Note. For guidance on commodity repos, see Practice Note: Commodity repo transactions and true sale considerations...

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Jonathan Gilmour
Jonathan Gilmour

Jonathan specialises in derivatives and structured products from both a transactional and advisory standpoint. He is widely regarded by peers and clients as one of the leading specialists in his field. He counts among his clients some of the UK's largest and most sophisticated financial institutions, investment managers, private equity houses, challenger banks and occupational pension schemes. Jonathan regularly negotiates and advises on ISDA, GMRA and GMSLA documentation as well as the impact of related regulation including EMIR and SFTR. He also advises on the structure and documentation of bespoke transactions to hedge exposure to key market risks, including interest rate, inflation, FX and longevity; and advises on investment management, custody, clearing and collateral management arrangements, as well as pension scheme funding and risk transfer arrangements. Jonathan's practice also includes advising clients on the...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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