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United Kingdom
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Key definition
ACT definition

What does ACT mean? In corporate and banking practice, ACT usually refers to the Association of Corporate Treasurers, the UK-based professional body for corporate treasury professionals, rather than a statutory “Act”. It is not defined in legislation or case law; the acronym is market terminology used in transaction documents and governance materials. The Association of Corporate Treasurers promotes professional standards in liquidity management, funding, cash and risk management, foreign exchange and derivatives. It publishes guidance and a code of ethics and awards recognised qualifications (including AMCT and FCT). In legal contexts, references to “ACT-qualified” personnel or to ACT good practice may appear in treasury policies,...

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Human Rights Act 1998: UK incorporation of the ECHR—Convention rights, public authority duties, interpretative obligation and horizontal effect, statements of compatibility, declarations of incompatibility, remedies, and reform

Practice notes
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Convention rights

The Human Rights act 1998 (hra 1998) took effect in October 2000 and is intended to give effect to the rights set out in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (the Convention rights). The ECHR is a binding international treaty reflecting the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. The UK ratified the ECHR in 1951, but it became binding in UK law only with the introduction of the HRA 1998...

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Alex Williams
Dr. Alex Williams

Dr Alex Williams is a practising barrister specialising in public law and human rights, with a particular focus on licensing, planning and social housing matters. He has been involved in litigation at all judicial levels.Formerly Lecturer in Law and Co-Director of the Human Rights Centre at Durham University, Alex is a distinguished academic writer with internationally recognised expertise in public law and human rights, particularly on the intersection between public and private law, the meaning of 'public authority' and 'public functions', and the scope of ECHR and judicial review obligations. He has advised on these matters both as an academic and a barrister. He has also acted as a consultant to the Law Commission on its misconduct in public office project.Alex has published in top-tier academic and practitioner journals such as the Law Quarterly Review, Modern Law Review, Public Law and Judicial Review, and...

Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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