Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Requirements definition

What does Requirements mean? In Development Consent Order (DCO) practice, Requirements are the binding conditions that regulate how, when and on what detailed terms the authorised development may proceed. They typically oblige the undertaker to submit and secure approval of detailed design, construction, and environmental management documents (for example, CEMP, traffic, landscape, contamination and archaeology plans) before commencement, phased works or operation. The term is used in legislation: section 120 of the Planning Act 2008 permits a DCO to impose “requirements”. In most DCOs they are set out in a schedule (often Schedule 2) and function similarly to planning conditions under the Town and Country...

GATS: Practitioner Overview of Scope, Modes of Supply, MFN, Market Access, National Treatment, Transparency, Regulation, Economic Integration and Exceptions

Published by a LexisNexis International Trade expert

Practice notes

What is the GATS?

GATS stands for the General Agreement on Trade in Services. It is an annex to the Marrakesh Agreement. As the first instrument to govern trade in services, it has applied since 1 January 1995. As with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the GATS can only be properly understood when the agreement’s legal text is read together with each Member State’s schedule of commitments. This is especially important as Member States undertake specific commitments on market access and national treatment within those schedules. They can also list additional commitments covering matters such as qualification standards or licensing requirements for services. In addition, the GATS contains several annexes addressing particular service sectors, including financial and telecommunication services.

Scope of the GATS

Measures within the scope of the GATS

The GATS applies to measures by Member States that affect trade in services. Under Article XXVIII, measures affecting trade in services are defined to include measures relating to:

the purchase, payment or use of a service
the access to and use of, in connection...

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Web page updated on 29/05/2026

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