Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

ACT definition

What does ACT mean? In corporate and banking practice, ACT usually refers to the Association of Corporate Treasurers, the UK-based professional body for corporate treasury professionals, rather than a statutory “Act”. It is not defined in legislation or case law; the acronym is market terminology used in transaction documents and governance materials. The Association of Corporate Treasurers promotes professional standards in liquidity management, funding, cash and risk management, foreign exchange and derivatives. It publishes guidance and a code of ethics and awards recognised qualifications (including AMCT and FCT). In legal contexts, references to “ACT-qualified” personnel or to ACT good practice may appear in treasury policies,...

Anonymisation and anonymity orders in civil litigation: CPR 39.2(4) applications, open justice, witness protection, reporting restrictions, appeals and revocation (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note reviews the protection of identity, namely the anonymisation of a person, in civil litigation proceedings under cpr 39.2(4). It explains:

when the court may depart from the general principle of open justice in the context of applications for anonymisation;
the courts’ approach to such applications; and
the form and structure typically adopted in anonymisation orders of the courts.

This Practice Note should be read alongside Practice Note: —illustrative decisions, which provides examples of the courts’ treatment of applications for anonymity.

Anonymisation of a person

Under CPR 39.2(4), the court may order that a person’s identity must not be disclosed if, and only if, it considers that non-disclosure is necessary to secure the proper administration of justice and to protect that person’s interests. Before 6 April 2022, CPR 39.2(4) permitted the making of anonymisation orders only in respect of a party or a witness. With effect from 6 April 2022, the rule was amended so that the court can now grant anonymisation in respect of a person, meaning such orders are no longer confined to parties and witnesses...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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