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Arbitration definition

What does Arbitration mean? Arbitration is a private process where parties resolve disputes by one or more arbitrators who issue a final, binding award instead of a court judgment. It is consensual, usually agreed by an arbitration clause, and the law of the seat governs the procedure (lex arbitri). In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the Arbitration Act 1996 applies. Courts stay court proceedings in favour of arbitration, provide support, and enforce awards; challenges are limited to lack of jurisdiction (s.67), serious irregularity (s.68) and, unless excluded, appeal on a point of law (s.69). In Scotland, the Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010 provides a similar...

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Anti-suit injunctions to enforce arbitration agreements: English court powers, procedure and developments after the Arbitration Act 2025 (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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This Practice Note now mirrors the changes made to the arbitration Act 1996 by the Arbitration Act 2025 (AA 2025). References to the AA 1996 are to the statute in its amended form. For further information see: Arbitration Act 2025 commencement and transitional provisions. This Practice Note considers anti-suit injunctions (or ASI(s)) granted by the courts of England and Wales (England and English are used as shorthand) in support of ongoing arbitration proceedings, and explains how and when they might be invoked to restrain breaches of an arbitration agreement.

Restraining breach of an arbitration agreement

As a private, consensual process, disputes agreed to be subject to arbitration are to be decided by an appointed arbitral tribunal, not national courts. Nevertheless, when confronted with an arbitration (or the possibility of one), a party, for various reasons, may seek to commence litigation in national courts in order to avoid the arbitration...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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