Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Appeals against costs orders under CPR 52: principles, procedure, permission and practicalities (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Notice explains what ought to be taken into account when considering an Appeal against a costs order—the starting position being that such appeals are generally discouraged. It outlines the preliminary factors and the foundation for a costs-only appeal, which falls under CPR 52. It also covers the time limits for appealing, obtaining permission to appeal, challenging a refusal of permission, the correct venue for the appeal, the documents required to initiate it, and the consequences of bringing an appeal.

This Practice Note does not consider:

an appeal against the decision of a costs officer, as these are governed by special provisions in CPR 47.21 to CPR 47.24. For information, see Practice Note: Detailed assessment—appeals
recovering the costs incurred in an appeal. For guidance, see Practice Note: Appeals—costs recovery
appeals generally. For guidance, see: Civil appeals: general and preliminary considerations—overview

Appeals as to costs are discouraged

The courts’ general approach is that appeals from costs orders should be discouraged, a stance reflected in a number of Court of Appeal decisions...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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