Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Appeals against non-application planning decisions: enforcement, listed buildings, advertisements, CIL, hazardous substances, prior approval, LDCs and TPOs - procedures, grounds and time limits (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Planning expert

Practice notes

Most planning outcomes can be challenged by way of an appeal. The process and time limits differ according to the appeal route. For guidance on contesting decisions on planning applications, see Practice Note: Planning appeals. Before launching an appeal, it is often sensible to speak to the relevant local planning authority (LPA) about the concern, as matters may be settled more swiftly and simply than through formal steps. In England, the Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) and material from the Planning Inspectorate (PINS) outline how to appeal a range of planning decisions. In Wales, the Welsh government has published a series of guidance notes on the procedures for appeals against a variety of planning decisions. The governments in England and Wales also publish specific guidance for each appeal type, set out under the relevant categories below.

Procedure for appeal

In England, section 319A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) authorises the Secretary of State to set the procedure for handling different planning appeals and applications. A comparable power appears in TCPA 1990, s 319B for the Welsh...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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