Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Appeal costs in England and Wales: powers, summary assessment, indemnity orders, skeleton argument costs, CPR 52.19 limits, permission-stage and settlement costs, and Supreme Court orders

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note sets out the appellate court’s power to award costs, including whether those costs may be assessed summarily and/or ordered on an indemnity basis, and whether costs incurred during an appeal can be recovered. It also examines the Supreme Court’s power to make costs orders, together with the specific provisions relating to skeleton arguments. In addition, it covers the respondent’s costs on applications for permission to appeal, as well as costs on settlement, disposal, dismissal or discontinuance of the appeal. For guidance on challenging a costs order, see Practice Note: Appeals against cost orders. This Practice Note does not address recovery of costs under a statutory appeal.

Type of work undertaken on appeal

The nature of appellate work typically means counsel’s fees are likely to surpass those of the solicitors. Where both counsel and solicitors are instructed on a short appeal, the postscript to the Court of Appeal’s judgment in Jofa v Benherst Finance (2019) indicates the court will compare the costs claimed for counsel with those of solicitors, in order to determine whether the sums...

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Web page updated on 28/05/2026

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