Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Appeal Bundles for County and High Court Appeals: CPR PD 52B Requirements, Contents, Filing, Service, Supplemental Bundles and Sanctions (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

scope of this Practice Note

This Practice Note provides guidance on the rules set out in CPR PD 52B, which govern appeals in the County Court and the High Court, and operates alongside CPR 52 and the other Practice Directions under Part 52. The overarching rules on appeals appear in CPR PD 52A. Accordingly, this Note should be read together with other Practice Notes offering general guidance for appeals pursued under CPR 52 and its associated Practice Directions, see: Civil appeals: general and preliminary considerations—overview. Alongside the relevant CPR, practitioners must also observe any requirements in the applicable court guide for the division in which proceedings are taking place, see Practice Note: Civil appeals—court specific guidance. Appeals arising from contempt require special treatment; for further detail, see Practice Note: Civil contempt proceedings—appeals, purges and discharge. For directions on compiling appeal bundles for the Court of Appeal, see Practice Note: Appeals to the Court of Appeal—bundles. For guidance on bundles for appeals to the Supreme Court, see Practice Note: Supreme Court—documents for appeal hearing—on or after 2 December 2024...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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