Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Appendix FM definition

What does Appendix FM mean? Appendix FM is the part of the UK immigration rules used in practice for family-route applications: entry clearance, further leave and settlement based on family life. Introduced on 9 July 2012 (and regularly amended), it sets eligibility and suitability criteria for applications as a partner (spouse, civil or unmarried partner, fiance(e)/proposed civil partner), parent, child, bereaved partner, victim of domestic abuse and adult dependent relative. Core features include the financial requirement (minimum income or savings), adequate accommodation, English language, and specified evidence cross-referenced in Appendix FM-SE. It provides five-year and ten-year routes to settlement and contains exceptions and...

Appendix FM suitability requirements and Part 9 general grounds: UK family route entry clearance, limited leave, ILR, leave to enter and cancellation

Published by a LexisNexis Immigration expert

Practice notes

Suitability Requirements in Appendix FM

The suitability criteria within Appendix FM broadly echo, though not entirely, the refusal grounds contained in Immigration Rules, Part 9. For further information on those grounds, see: Suitability grounds for refusal and re-entry bans—overview. Immigration Rules, Part 9, para 9.1.1(a) states that the Part 9 refusal grounds for entry clearance or leave to remain are not applicable to applications submitted under Immigration Rules, Appendix FM, except for Immigration Rules, Part 9, para 9.8.2, which is limited to entry clearance applications (previously contrived in a significant way to defeat the purpose of the rules or where there are aggravating factors). In addition, several Part 9 grounds can be relied upon to refuse leave to enter at port and to cancel existing leave, even where a person holds leave under Appendix FM. Frequently, the same Home Office guidance is used to address the relevant point for both Part 9 and Appendix FM suitability provisions, and it is expected that, once the family Rules are streamlined, all suitability provisions will be consolidated in a single location as the family Rules are simplified in future...

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Jo Renshaw

Turpin Miller

Jo has practised exclusively in Immigration law since qualification in 1993. She is qualified to practice in both Australia and the United Kingdom and has worked as an immigration solicitor for many years in both jurisdictions. She joined Turpin and Miller Solicitors in 2005, becoming a Partner in 2008. She has been head of the firm's large Immigration Team since 2007. She has worked as a Peer Reviewer in the Immigration category and is one of only a small number of Immigration practitioners accredited by the Law Society at Advanced Level. Jo's practice is broad based and covers all aspects of immigration and asylum law. She is a member of the firm's specialist Skilled Migration Team and has a particular interest in Points Based matters. Throughout her career she has also had a keen interest in Asylum work, heading the Refugee Advice Service at a...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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