Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Commission definition

What does Commission mean? In legal practice, a commission is a payment, usually percentage‑based, made to an agent, broker or introducer for securing business or facilitating a transaction. Under UK bribery law, the Bribery Act 2010 (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) does not define commission, but criminalises offering, promising, giving, requesting or receiving a financial or other advantage to induce or reward improper performance. A commission may constitute such an advantage depending on intent, knowledge and context; not every commission is a bribe. Transparent, proportionate, contractual commissions for genuine services are generally lawful, whereas concealed or disproportionate payments, particularly to public...

European Commission Article 102 decision: Apple abused dominance via App Store anti‑steering in music streaming; infringement found and €1.8bn fine imposed (AT.40437)

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED

This case hub reflects the position as at the decision date of 4 March 2024; it is not being maintained. See further timeline, related cases and commentary.

Case facts

Outline

European Commission Article 102 TFEU investigation into Apple’s App Store Rules and their effect on competition in music streaming (AT.40437).

Latest development

On 4 March 2024, the Commission adopted an infringement decision and imposed a fine of more than €1.8bn for abuse of a dominant position in the market for distributing music streaming apps to iPhone and iPad users (iOS users) via the App Store. The Commission concluded that Apple imposed restrictions on app developers that prevented them from informing iOS users about alternative, lower-priced music subscription services available outside the app.

Parties

Apple Inc (Apple); Apple is a US based Company. It designs, manufactures and markets personal computers and related personal computing and mobile communication devices, together with a range of associated software, services, peripherals and networking solutions. Apple sells its products worldwide through its online store, its retail stores, its direct sales force, third-party wholesalers and resellers...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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