Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

UK immigration for modern slavery victims: NRM, VTS, eligibility, evidence, applications, section 3C leave, renewals and challenging refusals

Published by a LexisNexis Immigration expert

Practice notes

This route applies to individuals recognised through the UK’s modern slavery identification framework, the National Referral Mechanism (NRM), who need permission to stay in the UK in order to meet their recovery needs, seek compensation, or assist with a trafficking prosecution. Securing permission on the basis of recovery needs typically demands robust medical evidence of a high standard. Even so, this category only grants limited leave without a defined path to settlement, so it is generally used by people who plan either to depart the UK afterwards or to attempt a switch into another immigration category. Most often, people switch to and/or also pursue a protection claim or a human rights claim, though moving into other routes, such as Skilled Worker, is also possible. Victims of modern slavery may contact legal representatives once they are already within the NRM to obtain targeted legal help with preparing an application for Appendix Temporary Permission to Stay for Victims of Human Trafficking or Slavery, known as ‘VTS’, and securing the necessary permission to stay for their continued recovery thereafter...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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