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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Adjudicator definition

What does Adjudicator mean? An adjudicator is the neutral decision-maker appointed to determine a dispute by adjudication, usually on a fast‑track, documents‑based basis. In construction disputes the role is created by statute (England & Wales: Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996; Scotland: Construction Contracts (Scotland) Act 1997; Northern Ireland: Construction Contracts (Northern Ireland) Order 1997; Ireland: Construction Contracts Act 2013), with procedural detail supplied by the contract or the relevant Scheme for Construction Contracts. parties appoint an adjudicator directly or through a nominating body (e.g. RICS, CIArb). The adjudicator must act impartially, observe natural justice, address jurisdictional objections, and deliver a reasoned...

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Construction adjudication appointments under HGCRA 1996: statutory timetable, named adjudicators, ANB nominations, Scheme compliance, avoiding bias and misrepresentation, and communication best practice

Practice notes
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Produced in association with 4 Pump Court. This PrACTice Note explores the matters a Referring party should weigh up when arranging the appointment of an Adjudicator, including the following:

  • the timetable and overall timescale
  • whether a named adjudicator applies or one is selected by an adjudicator nominating body (ANB)
  • any particular requirements for the adjudicator
  • limits on, or attempts to exclude, specified persons from deciding the dispute

It also offers guidance on corresponding with the adjudicator. For an adjudicator’s ability to resign and/or a referring party’s ability to end their appointment, see Practice Notes: Resignation by the adjudicator and Abandoning or ending an adjudication early.

Introduction

Once the Notice of Adjudication has been served, the referring party must secure the appointment of an adjudicator without delay. Where the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (HGCRA 1996) applies, the adjudicator must be appointed and the Referral Notice served on them within seven days of the Notice of Adjudication. If the HGCRA 1996 does not apply, the contract may stipulate a different period. The contract will often specify the adjudicator or identify the ANB responsible for making the appointment...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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