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United Kingdom
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Execution definition

What does Execution mean? Execution describes how a party gives legal effect to a document—typically a contract or deed—by signing it (and, for some bodies, sealing it) and, for deeds, ensuring any required attestation and delivery/formalities are met. It is a practical term; the governing rules are set by legislation and case law in each jurisdiction. England & Wales and Northern Ireland: simple contracts are usually executed by signature, including by electronic signature if the signer intends to authenticate and has authority. Deeds require signature by an individual in the physical presence of a witness who attests the signature; companies execute under Companies...

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Appointment, assumption, resignation and removal of trustees in Scotland: procedures, transfer of title, court powers and compliance under the Trusts and Succession (Scotland) Act 2024 and Trusts (Scotland) Act 1921

Practice notes
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FORTHCOMING CHANGE :

The Trusts and Succession (Scotland) Act 2024 obtained Royal Assent on 30 January 2024, signalling the first major review of Scottish trusts law in over a century, since the foundational Trusts (Scotland) Act 1921. The trusts-related provisions will only take effect once Scottish Ministers bring forward the necessary secondary legislation, whereas certain measures on succession commenced on 30 April 2024. Key updates aimed at modernising the framework are summarised in News Analysis: Trusts and Succession (Scotland) Bill passed. Practice Notes covering Scottish trusts and succession will be updated further to reflect this new legislation...

Appointment as trustee in Will or deed

In practice, trustees are appointed (or nominated) in the relevant deed of trust. For Will trusts (or mortis causa settlements), the trust deed is, or is derived from, the deceased’s Will. An appointment only takes effect once the nominee accepts the role, either expressly or by implication. Under the majority of Scottish trust deeds, those nominated as trustees are individuals or legal persons, identified by name and address as at the date the deed is executed...

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Pete Murrin
Pete Murrin

Pete advises clients on estate and succession planning, the formation and administration of trusts, taxation of trusts and estates, personal and commercial succession of family businesses, the preparation of Wills, adults with incapacity, and international inheritance and succession matters for high-net-worth clients. He has particular expertise in dealing with contentious trust, estate (testate and intestate) and pension death benefits matters for individual and business clients. Pete also has considerable experience in the field of Trust formation and administration generally and Personal Injury Trusts specifically.He is a member of the Society of Trust and the Estate Practitioners and accredited by the Law Society of Scotland as a specialist in Trusts Law and Private Client Tax, and by the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners as a TEP. ...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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