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Key definition
Insolvency definition

What does Insolvency mean? In practice, insolvency describes a financial state where a debtor cannot meet liabilities when due, triggering remedies such as administration, liquidation or bankruptcy and informing directors’ duties and avoidance claims. For companies in England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, the Insolvency Act 1986, s 123 sets two alternative tests: - Cash‑flow insolvency: an inability to pay debts as they fall due. The inquiry is practical and forward‑looking, not confined to today’s bills (Re Patrick & Lyon Ltd [1933] Ch 786; BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd v Eurosail [2013] UKSC 28). - Balance‑sheet insolvency: liabilities (including contingent and prospective liabilities) exceed assets on...

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Arbitration and Insolvency in England and Wales: Moratoria, court permissions, administrators’ and liquidators’ powers, proof of debt, award enforcement, and cross-border recognition (CBIR) post‑Brexit

Practice notes
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Impact of national insolvency on domestic or foreign arbitration (England and Wales)

This Practice Note reviews how insolvency proceedings begun in England and Wales influence arbitration obligations where one of the parties is insolvent.

The IBA toolkit on insolvency and arbitration

Drawing on the National Report for England and Wales within the IBA Toolkit on Insolvency and Arbitration (IBA Toolkit), and reproduced with permission, this Practice Note summarises key guidance. The IBA Toolkit offers direction to parties, counsel and arbitrators when an arbitration participant is also in insolvency proceedings in one or more jurisdictions. Alongside the England and Wales Report, the IBA Toolkit includes multiple other National Reports. For clarity, the National Report informing this Practice Note is not intended to constitute legal advice tailored to particular facts.

Non-application of EU Recast Regulation on Insolvency following brexit

This Practice Note addresses insolvency cases commenced after 11 pm on 31 December 2020 (ip completion day) and proceeds on the basis that the saving provisions relating to the EU Recast Regulation on Insolvency, Regulation (EU) 848/2015, do not apply (see Practice Note:)...

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Gavin Chesney
Gavin Chesney

Gavin Chesney is an international counsel in the London office of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP. His practice focuses on international commercial disputes, both in international arbitration and in court litigation.Mr. Chesney represents a wide variety of clients including major corporations, high net worth individuals and sovereign states, in complex, high-value disputes across sectors including financial services, mining, power generation, oil and gas, and construction. His cases frequently concern issues of company law, insolvency, fraud, economic torts and contract. He regularly appears before arbitral tribunals under the rules of the major arbitration institutions, and as a solicitor-advocate before the English courts. He also regularly advises clients in disputes involving proceedings before the courts of common law countries in the Caribbean and Gibraltar.Mr. Chesney is recognized as a Future Leader by Who’s Who Legal. He is recommended for International Arbitration by The Legal 500 UK, where clients have noted he...

Patrick Taylor
Patrick Taylor

Patrick Taylor is a partner in the London office of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, and part of the firm’s France Desk and Co-Chair of the firm’s Africa practice. His practice focusses on commercial and investment treaty arbitration, with particular experience in the upstream oil & gas, energy, pharmaceuticals, and telecommunications sectors.Qualified in England & Wales and Ireland as a solicitor-advocate, Mr. Taylor has advised and represented clients in disputes throughout the world for more than 20 years.Mr. Taylor advises clients on investment protection and investment dispute settlements in high-risk jurisdictions, tax-related disputes, fiscal and legislative stabilisation rights, shareholder, joint venture, distribution, post-M&A, collaboration, licensing and general contractual disputes and complex damages analysis. Mr. Taylor also frequently sits as an arbitrator. He is a member of the LCIA Court and of the MCIA Council.Mr. Taylor is recommended as a leading lawyer for...

Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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