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Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

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Hong Kong SAR–Mainland China mutual assistance arrangement for court-ordered interim measures supporting institutional arbitration: scope, eligibility, application requirements and tests (Archived)

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and not maintained

On 2 April 2019, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) and the Supreme People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) concluded the Arrangement Concerning Mutual Assistance in Court-ordered Interim Measures in Aid of Arbitral Proceedings (the Arrangement).

Through this Arrangement, Hong Kong became the first offshore jurisdiction with a formal mechanism with Mainland China enabling parties to seek interim relief from Mainland courts in support of institutional arbitrations seated in Hong Kong.

Parties in institutional arbitrations seated in the Mainland may apply to the Hong Kong courts for comparable interim measures to support those proceedings.

The Arrangement took effect on 1 October 2019.

Background to the Arrangement

Hong Kong and Mainland China already have reciprocal arrangements for the enforcement of arbitral awards and court judgments...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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