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United Kingdom
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Key definition
FATCA definition

What does FATCA mean? In legal practice, FATCA refers to the client/account due diligence and tax‑information reporting regime requiring UK and Irish financial institutions to identify and report US taxpayers. It originates in the US Foreign Account Tax compliance Act (2010) but, in the UK and Ireland, operates through Model 1 intergovernmental agreements with the US and domestic regulations. Institutions must detect US indicia, obtain self‑certifications, determine whether accounts are “US reportable”, and report annually to HMRC or the Revenue Commissioners for transmission to the IRS. Non‑compliance risks 30% withholding on certain US‑source payments and counterparty restrictions. Most UK registered pension schemes and many...

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UK funds and AEoI: FATCA, CRS and CARF—scope, due diligence, reporting and documentation for fund structures, collective investment schemes and distributors (2025 amendments; 2026 cryptoasset reporting)

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
Practice notes
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STOP PRESS/FORTHCOMING CHANGES :

The UK intends to transpose the OECD’s Cryptoasset Reporting Framework (CARF) into domestic law from 1 January 2026. This will be delivered via the Reporting Cryptoasset Service Providers (Due Diligence and Reporting Requirements) Regulations 2025 (SI 2025/744), laid before the House of Commons on 25 June 2025. On the same day, HMRC issued tax impact and information notes (TIIN) for the measure, and also released guidance covering CARF reporting.

At the same time, the government has brought forward amendments to the domestic implementation of the OECD’s Common Reporting Standard (CRS) and to the UK’s obligations under the Intergovernmental Agreement with the US for the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). The principal framework remains the International Tax Compliance Regulations 2015 (SI 2015/878), with changes introduced by the International Tax Compliance (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (SI 2025/740). These updates enact the OECD’s 2023 revisions to the CRS and add further modifications ‘to make the UK’s implementation of the Rules more effective’ (Explanatory Memorandum, para 5.5)...

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Ali Kazimi
Ali Kazimi

Ali Kazimi is the managing director  at Hansuke. He has over 25 years of financial services industry experience having held successive leadership roles within 'big four' firms and as head of tax at Barclays Global Investors (now BlackRock). Ali is a chartered accountant and a long-standing member of the Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment, International Fiscal Association, and the Association of Corporate Treasurers....

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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