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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Capital gains tax definition

What does Capital gains tax mean? Capital gains tax (CGT) is the tax on the profit (chargeable gain) realised when a chargeable asset is disposed of, for example by sale, gift or exchange of shares, land or a business. The concept and computation are statutory: in the UK, principally the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992; in Ireland, the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997. CGT primarily applies to individuals and trusts. In the UK, companies do not pay CGT; their gains are within corporation tax. In Ireland, companies are generally taxed on chargeable gains under corporation tax, typically at the CGT rate. Key features include an annual exempt...

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UK bare trusts: income tax and CGT treatment, beneficiary taxation, trustee compliance and TRS registration, with examples and common scenarios including minors, co-ownership, nominees, personal injury and vesting

Practice notes
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This Practice Note outlines how trustees of bare trusts are treated for income tax and capital gains tax (CGT). Although, in equity, a bare trust is a form of trust, for both income tax and CGT its existence is disregarded. As a result, no liability to tax sits with the trustees for either income or chargeable gains. Instead, the two regimes look through to the beneficiary, who is assessed at their own rates of tax.

Income tax

The legislation in the Income Tax Act 2007 (ITA 2007), which sets out the settlements rules for income tax, excludes bare trusts from those provisions. Several provisions in ITA 2007 treat actions carried out by a bare trustee as though they were undertaken by the absolute beneficial owner...

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Paul Davies
Paul Davies

Paul Davies is a partner in the private client team of Clarke Willmott. He is a solicitor, a chartered tax advisor, and a member of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners, as well as being a chartered accountant (albeit no longer practising as such). He specialises in providing advice across the range of different tax and legal issues that face high net worth individuals, executors, and trustees.Paul's work spans all areas of private client work, including wills, trusts of all kind, inheritance tax, succession planning, probate and estate administration, and lasting powers of attorney. Paul acts as a professional trustee for a number of family trusts, and is also regularly called on to act as a professional executor....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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