Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Infrastructure definition

What does Infrastructure mean? In legal practice, infrastructure describes assets and networks that provide essential or public services and the projects to procure, finance, construct, operate and maintain them. It is a descriptive term rather than a single defined legal concept; sectoral statutes and planning regimes define specific categories for particular purposes (for example, nationally significant infrastructure projects under the Planning Act 2008 in England and Wales; national or major developments in Scotland; regionally significant development in Northern Ireland; and strategic infrastructure development under Ireland’s Planning and Development Acts). Sectors commonly include transport (roads, railways, ports and airports), social infrastructure (schools, hospitals and justice estates),...

Battery Storage Projects: Property Rights, Leasing, Co-location, Grid Access, Funding and Decommissioning (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note centres on a ‘single landowner’ model, either where a fresh lease is granted for a stand-alone scheme, or where an existing lease remains and the battery storage plant is added alongside on land already leased by the developer.

A number of land rights considerations must be addressed at the outset of project decision-making; these will matter both to promoters of potential battery locations and to those exploring new opportunities on operational sites. The principal points are outlined below. For a summary of the main construction aspects in battery storage schemes, see Practice Note: Energy storage—construction issues. For detail on regulatory hurdles and prospects for energy storage, see also textbook: Energy Storage: Legal and Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities.

What property rights are typically sought for a battery storage project?

Leasehold

Dedicated battery storage schemes ordinarily proceed via a lease of the plant footprint, together with ancillary rights over the landowner’s retained land (the ‘Lease’). The Lease is commonly granted under an option agreement or a conditional agreement for lease...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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