Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Claim definition

What does Claim mean? In practice, a claim is a party’s demand for a remedy from a court or tribunal against another, initiated by issuing the originating process. It seeks relief such as damages, an injunction, specific performance, restitution or a declaration, and rests on an identifiable cause of action (or equivalent legal basis). The term is descriptive (not generally defined by statute) and shaped by civil procedure rules. In England and Wales, a claimant brings a claim under the CPR by claim form (Part 7 or Part 8) against a defendant. It includes counterclaims and additional claims (contribution, indemnity or set‑off). In...

Older Clients’ Benefits: Means-Testing of Income and Capital, Tariff and Notional Income, and Deprivation of Assets (Care Act 2014), with Overview of Pension, Disability, Housing and Bereavement Benefits (Archived)

Published by a LexisNexis Private Client expert

Practice notes

ARCHIVED

This Practice Note summarises the state support potentially available to older clients and clarifies how means testing operates for both income and capital. It also considers the rules on deliberate deprivation of income or assets, both for social security benefits and for local authority care charges under the Care Act 2014. Benefits for older people fall into three strands: contributory (dependent on sufficient National Insurance contributions), non‑contributory and non‑means‑tested (based on status such as age or disability), and means‑tested (assessed against the claimant’s income and capital).

Relevant Benefits

Pension and pension related benefits

New State Pension
Graduated Retirement Benefit (historic entitlement)
Guaranteed Minimum pension—contracted out rights
pension credit—guarantee credit and saving credit
War pensions—where applicable

Disability—related benefits

Attendance Allowance
Personal Independence Payment (for those below State Pension age)
Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit

Means-tested benefits

Pension Credit
Housing Benefit—for claimants over the State Pension age
Council Tax reduction
Universal Credit—working age claimants and some mixed age couples
Income-related Employment and Support Allowance—legacy claims only

Bereavement benefits

Bereavement Support Payment

Where to claim benefits?

...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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