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Key definition
Scheme of Arrangement definition

What does Scheme of Arrangement mean? A court‑supervised compromise or arrangement used to restructure a company’s debt, share capital or ownership by binding creditors or members (grouped into classes) to an agreed proposal. In the UK it is a statutory procedure under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006; in Ireland it is provided for in Part 9, Chapter 1 of the Companies Act 2014. Common uses include debt restructurings, solvent reorganisations and public takeovers. Process: the court orders meetings of each class, reviews class composition, and, if the requisite majorities approve, considers whether to sanction the scheme. At each meeting the threshold is a...

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Comparing schemes of arrangement with CVAs and administration in England and Wales: control, post-Brexit jurisdiction, moratoria, creditor binding and cram-down

Practice notes
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The table below sets out a comparison of the features and benefits of a Scheme of Arrangement (see: Schemes of arrangement—overview) against two alternative procedures in England and Wales, the company voluntary arrangement (CVA) (see: Company voluntary arrangements—overview) and administration (see: Administration—overview). Although schemes and CVAs are genuine substitutes, and cannot be pursued together, administration is a separate Insolvency process that can be combined with either a scheme or a CVA (see Re Petropavlovsk plc (in administration), where schemes were used to exit the administrations).

Control of process

  • Scheme of arrangement: A scheme is not a formal insolvency process, and making a court application in connection with a scheme does not disturb the company’s management.
  • CVA: A CVA proceeds under the oversight of the nominee/supervisor, who must be an insolvency practitioner; nevertheless, the directors remain in charge of the company.
  • Administration: Administration is a formal insolvency procedure in which an insolvency practitioner, the administrator, supplants the directors and assumes control of the company...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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