Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

EA definition

What does EA mean? In legal practice, EA is commonly used as the abbreviation for the environment agency, the environmental regulator for England. The abbreviation itself is not defined in legislation; statutes and regulations refer to “the Environment Agency”. EA is frequently cited in contracts, planning applications, environmental due diligence, regulatory correspondence and litigation. In England, the EA issues, varies and enforces environmental permits under the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016, regulates waste and industrial installations, water quality and water resources (including abstraction and discharge), manages flood risk and main rivers, serves enforcement notices, accepts enforcement undertakings and prosecutes pollution and...

Protected nature sites in England and Wales: legal framework, conservation duties and planning—National Site Network, SSSIs, Ramsar, AONBs and peatlands; EIP 2025 and PIA 2025 reforms

Published by a LexisNexis Environment expert

Practice notes

Introduction

To frame why protected nature sites are essential, the UK State of Nature Report (2023) confirmed that wildlife across the UK continues to dwindle. There has been marked attrition of plants, animals and fungi. The Report identifies the leading drivers of this downturn as development, patterns of land use and agriculture, climate change, unsustainable fishing, and activity at sea linked to development. In the same vein, the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, in his ‘State of Climate and Nature’ statement to the House of Commons on 14 July 2025, observed that climate change and the degradation of nature are inseparable and exacerbate one another. Around the world, species are being lost at a rate far exceeding any other period in human history. In Britain, one quarter of mammals and almost half of bird species now face extinction risk, with birds including starlings, turtle doves and grey partridges in jeopardy...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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