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Brexit definition

What does Brexit mean? Brexit is the practical shorthand in legal drafting and advice for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and the legal, regulatory and trading changes flowing from it. It covers the UK’s cessation of EU membership on exit day (31 January 2020) and the cessation of the EEA Agreement’s application, the end of the implementation/transition period on IP completion day (31 December 2020), and the commencement, expiry or variation of post‑withdrawal trading and regulatory arrangements, including the UK‑EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Windsor Framework (amending the Northern Ireland Protocol), and UK agreements with third countries...

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UK carbon pricing and emissions trading post-Brexit: EU ETS withdrawal, 2020 compliance duties, UK ETS legal framework, auctioning and guidance; Northern Ireland and Kyoto registry updates [Archived]

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.

At 11 pm (GMT) on 31 December 2020, the Brexit transition/implementation period, entered into following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU, concluded. In UK legislation this moment is called ‘IP completion day’. From that point, core transitional measures ceased and substantial changes started to apply across the UK’s legal regime.

EU Emissions Trading System

The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) operates on a cap-and-trade basis and is the world’s largest emissions trading scheme by trading volume.

A ceiling is set in advance on the overall quantity of certain specified greenhouse gases that sources in the scheme, such as factories, power stations and other installations, may emit under the system.

Inside this cap, businesses are allocated emission allowances, which they may buy from or sell to each other as and when required.

Capping the total number of allowances available ensures they retain a value.

At the end of each year, every operator must hand over sufficiently many allowances to match all its emissions, or face substantial penalties...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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