Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Brexit definition

What does Brexit mean? Brexit is the practical shorthand in legal drafting and advice for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and the legal, regulatory and trading changes flowing from it. It covers the UK’s cessation of EU membership on exit day (31 January 2020) and the cessation of the EEA Agreement’s application, the end of the implementation/transition period on IP completion day (31 December 2020), and the commencement, expiry or variation of post‑withdrawal trading and regulatory arrangements, including the UK‑EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Windsor Framework (amending the Northern Ireland Protocol), and UK agreements with third countries...

Brexit and Scottish Devolution: legislative competence, retained EU law, the Sewel Convention, Article 50, and future options for EU relations and independence

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and no longer maintained. It outlines the legal consequences for Scotland arising from the UK’s departure from the EU. Notably, these implications stem from the United Kingdom’s devolution arrangements, which allocate legislative and executive authority to the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Government under the Scotland Act 1998 (SA 1998), subsequently and progressively expanded—principally to increase legislative and taxation powers—by the Scotland Act 2012 (SA 2012) and the Scotland Act 2016 (SA 2016) (collectively, the Scotland Acts). For additional guidance on Brexit, see: Scotland collection.

Scotland's constitutional arrangements

The starting point remains that Scotland’s status within what is now the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland finds its constitutional basis in the Act of Union between Scotland and England. Although devolution has re-ordered aspects of internal governance, the UK’s character as a single and continuing sovereign State is unaffected by the enactment of the Scotland Acts and endures unchanged. The Scotland Acts confer a wide range of legislative competences upon the Scottish Parliament, and the executive functions of the Scottish Government correspond to, and mirror, those parliamentary competences...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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