Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Brexit definition

What does Brexit mean? Brexit is the practical shorthand in legal drafting and advice for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and the legal, regulatory and trading changes flowing from it. It covers the UK’s cessation of EU membership on exit day (31 January 2020) and the cessation of the EEA Agreement’s application, the end of the implementation/transition period on IP completion day (31 December 2020), and the commencement, expiry or variation of post‑withdrawal trading and regulatory arrangements, including the UK‑EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Windsor Framework (amending the Northern Ireland Protocol), and UK agreements with third countries...

Brexit’s impact on English and Welsh planning: retained EU regimes (EIA, SEA, Habitats, hazardous substances), case law, border facilities orders, Environment Act 2021, and forthcoming Environmental Outcomes Reports

Published by a LexisNexis Planning expert

Practice notes

On 23 June 2016, the UK held a referendum on its EU membership, and a majority voted for the UK to leave the EU, a process commonly known as Brexit. On 29 March 2017, the UK government issued formal notification under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) to bring the UK’s EU membership to an end. Negotiations between the UK and the EU concerning the UK’s withdrawal started in June 2017 and ultimately concluded in the Withdrawal agreement being formally reached, an international treaty given effect in domestic law by the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (EU(WA)A 2020). Under the terms of that Agreement, from Exit day (11 pm on 31 January 2020) the UK then ceased to be an EU Member State. However, in accordance with the transitional arrangements set out in Part 4 of the Withdrawal Agreement, the UK thereafter entered an Implementation period during which the EU continued to treat the UK as a Member State for many different purposes; see: Brexit—introduction to the Withdrawal Agreement. The implementation period ended precisely at 11 pm on 31 December 2020...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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