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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Related legal acts
Key definition
Maintenance definition

What does Maintenance mean? Maintenance describes financial support paid by one person to a current or former spouse or civil partner, or for the benefit of a child, during separation, divorce/dissolution and afterwards. It is a descriptive term used across family law, with statutory regimes and case law guiding its assessment and enforcement. England & Wales and Northern Ireland: spousal/civil partner maintenance is commonly termed periodical payments, including interim “maintenance pending suit”; child maintenance/child support is primarily via the Child Maintenance Service (with court jurisdiction in limited cases, including Schedule 1 Children Act 1989 and for a “child of the family”). Scotland: support during a...

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Highway Bridges and Tunnels in England and Wales: Public Rights, Maintenance Responsibilities and Key Statutes, Including Tolls, Bridge Orders over Navigable Waters, Boundary Arrangements and Footbridges

Practice notes
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This Practice Note sets out the principal highways law matters relating to bridges and tunnels—namely the public’s entitlement to pass and re‑pass across bridges or through tunnels, and who carries responsibility for their maintenance. It outlines the four categories of highway bridge and explains, for each, where the maintenance duty falls, with particular reference to the Highways Act 1980 (HiA 1980) and the Transport Act 1968 (TrA 1968). It also summarises relevant legislation that is specific to toll bridges and tolled tunnels, new bridges across navigable water, bridges across boundaries, and footbridges.

The main highways law issues concerning bridges and tunnels are as to the:

  • rights of the public to pass and re‑pass across bridges or through tunnels
  • maintenance liability for them

The HiA 1980 definitions of a bridge and a tunnel provide little practical assistance...

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Nicholas Hancox
Nicholas Hancox

Nicholas qualified in 1977. He specialises in Education Law, Local Government Law and Highways Law and has been authoring and editing for LexisNexis since 2000....

Piers Riley-Smith
Piers Riley-Smith

Piers has a varied planning, environment, licensing and highways practice. Piers is ranked in Chambers and Partners 2023 where Clients have said: " Piers Riley-Smith is a strong planning junior”“An enthusiastic and excellent communicator as an advocate, and within the professional team.”Piers is ranked in the Legal 500 as a “Rising Star” and is noted as being “approachable and fully committed to the job in hand, providing good advice and giving a very positive impression to clients.’Planning and EnvironmentHe is regularly instructed by local authorities, developers and the wider public in planning inquiries. He has also been instructed by both local authorities and developers at local plan and neighborhood plan exams. He appears in the High Court and Court of Appeal on behalf of local authorities, and private companies or developers, and local resident groups. He also accepts pro bono briefs from the...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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